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ÖFAI-TR-92-15

Reanalyzing Similarity Measures in Neural Networks and Their Practical Consequences

Georg Dorffner, Herbert Wiklicky

Neural networks are said to treat inputs sensitively to their similarities. Therefore, success of a neural network application depends on whether the ``right'' similarities are recognized. We argue that, although some theory exists, many practical applications have neglected some, often surprising, limits based on the similarity measures employed by the networks. We then reanalyze some common measures from a practical point of view, revealing some of those limits, including a paradox of patterns that are ``more similar'' than the desired prototypes. We conclude this paper with a list of heuristics for network design and argue for a fruitful cross-fertilization of neural network subfields.

Keywords: , Neural Networks, Similarity Measures, Practical, Applications, Performance Analysis

Citation: Dorffner G., Wiklicky H.: Reanalyzing Similarity Measures in Neural Networks and Their Practical Consequences, Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Vienna, TR-92-15, 1992.